2003年11月24日下午,中共中央政治局进行第九次集体学习,听取首都师范大学齐世荣教授、南京大学钱乘旦教授就“15世纪以来世界主要国家发展历史考察”这一题目进行讲解。集体探求兴衰定律。钱乘旦和齐世荣教授一道,共就9个国家近代以后现代化的发展历程及国家 On the afternoon of November 24, 2003, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted the ninth collective study and listened to Professor Qi Shirong of Capital Normal University and Professor Qian Qidan of Nanjing University on the topic of “Historical Survey on the Development of Major Countries in the World since the 15th Century.” The collective search for the law of prosperity. Qian Qidian and Professor Qi Shirong together, a total of nine countries in the modern history of modern development and the country