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作为德国最重要的老工业基地,鲁尔区从20世纪60年代起开始探索转型之路。经过半个世纪的努力,鲁尔区从一个高炉林立的煤钢工业基地,蜕变成一个集电子信息、新式能源、生物医疗、文化教育、休闲创意和旅游服务等于一体的欧洲大都会。当前,鲁尔区的转型仍在进行中。纵观德国鲁尔区老工业基地的转型史,管根本、管长远的做法主要有以下几点。产业转型增动力1968年,在北威州政府制定的《鲁尔发展纲要》推
As Germany’s most important old industrial base, the Ruhr area began to explore the road of transition from the 1960s on. After half a century of hard work, the Ruhr area has evolved from a blast-furnace industrial base of coal and steel into a metropolis of Europe that integrates electronic information, new energy sources, biomedicine, culture and education, leisure and tourism services. Currently, the transformation of the Ruhr area is still underway. Looking at the history of the transformation of the old industrial base in Ruhr, Germany, there are mainly the following points in the long run. Increasing industrial transformation in 1968, the government of North Rhine-Westphalia “development outline” push