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乾隆御制诗瓷器包含有两类:一类是镌刻御制诗的历代名窑瓷器;一类是乾隆时期御窑生产的御制诗瓷器,它们都是在乾隆皇帝的亲自指导下,实现诗、瓷合一并最后完成的艺术品。瓷器上所镌刻或书写的御制诗多是乾隆皇帝的有感而发,这些“历史价值大大超过艺术价值”的御制诗,不仅记录了当时宫廷中许多的政治活动,同时也为我们了解乾隆皇帝的审美取向和深厚的文化素养,提供了最直接的文字资料。本文通过对故宫博物院收藏的近300件乾隆御制诗文瓷器的梳理,依据乾隆朝《造办处各作成做活计清档》的相关记载,并与《清高宗御制诗集》比照,进而对御制诗瓷器的工艺特征、制作时间、使用场所等进行了考证和论析。
There are two types of Qianlong imperial poetic porcelain: one is the famous kiln porcelain engraved with imperial poetry; the other is the imperial poem porcelain produced by the imperial kiln in Qianlong period, all of them were realized under the guidance of Emperor Qianlong , Porcelain together and finally completed works of art. The imperial poems engraved or written on porcelain are mostly inspired by Qianlong’s emperors. These “imperial poems whose historical value far exceeds artistic value” not only record the many political activities of the court at that time, but also We understand the Emperor Qianlong’s aesthetic orientation and profound cultural accomplishment, provides the most direct text information. Based on the related records of nearly 300 pieces of Qianlong imperial poetry and porcelain collected by the National Palace Museum, based on the related records of Qianlong dynasty "making office of each department, Imperial poetry porcelain craft features, production time, place of use such as research and analysis.