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世纪之交，我国经济、科技发展面临着什么样的机遇与挑战？我国继续深化科技体制改革的着力点何在？怎样才能更好地改变科技成果转化率低、科技进步贡献率低的现实问题？科技体制改革如何为经济增长方式的转变发挥作用？……这些问题早已引起我国科技界、经济界和理论界的关注。全国人大常委、中国科学学与科技政策研究会理事长冯之浚教授与该研究会青年工作委员会主任、本刊特约记者汤东宁先生的“对话”，对上述问题进行了积极的研究和探讨，见解独到深刻，值得深思。本刊特予以编发，以飨读者
At the turn of the century, what kind of opportunities and challenges are facing China's economy and science and technology development? Where is the focus of our country's continued deepening of the scientific and technological system reform? How can we better change the reality that the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is low and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress is low? How does the reform of science and technology system play a role in the transformation of economic growth mode? ... These issues have long drawn the attention of China's scientific and technological circles, economic circles and theorists. Professor Feng Zhijun, chairman of the Standing Committee of the Chinese National People's Congress and the president of the China Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, and the director of the Youth Work Committee of the Research Council and our own correspondent, Mr. Tang Dongning, conducted a series of discussions and discussions on the above issues. ,Worth pondering. This issue is specially compiled to readers