基于提升城市设计实效性的评估方法研究——以《常州市城市设计评估》为例

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随着当前城市的快速发展与建设,结合城市空间发展的现状效果回顾各项城市设计项目的实际作用,不难发现由于存在技术路线偏差、成果内容泛化、难以管理与落实等问题造成一些地区的空间管控缺乏法定地位与权威性,以致管控力度不足、城市空间品质欠佳等问题。因此,亟需认真解析各层次城市设计在实施中存在的具体问题与成因,以强化城市设计的可实施性为目标,对城市关于空间、环境、管理等方面的实施进行系统性评估。城市设计类型众多,加之城市设计是非法定规划,评判标准复杂,国内目前仍没有相对标准的评估方法。《常州城市设计评估》~①的主要目的是提高实效性,分类型进行评估以制定相应的评估内容与方法,在国内具有开创性,弥补系统性城市设计评估方法的缺项。 With the rapid development and construction of the current cities and the review of the actual effects of various urban design projects in light of the actuality of the development of urban space, it is not difficult to find that some regions, due to the existence of technological route deviations, the generalization of achievements and the difficulties in management and implementation, The lack of legal status and authority of space control, resulting in lack of control efforts, poor quality of urban space and other issues. Therefore, it is urgent to conscientiously analyze the specific problems and causes in the implementation of urban design at all levels, and to systematically evaluate the implementation of the city in terms of space, environment and management so as to strengthen the implementability of urban design. Many types of urban design, combined with urban design is non-statutory planning, evaluation criteria are complex, there is still no relative standard assessment methods. The main purpose of “Changzhou urban design assessment” ~ ① is to improve the effectiveness, classification of the assessment to develop the appropriate assessment content and methods, a pioneering in the country to make up for the lack of systematic urban design assessment methods.
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