地图是一种空间信息的传递工具，是地理学的“第二语言”。地图技能的训练是中学地理教学的重要组成部分之一，它贯穿于整个地理教学过程之中。地图基本知识是掌握地图技能的基础，其教学的好坏对掌握地图技能的训练有重大影响。通常的地图知识教学，只是教给学生有关地图... Maps are a tool for transmitting spatial information and a “second language” for geography. The training of map skills is one of the important components of geography teaching in middle schools. It runs through the geography teaching process. The basic knowledge of maps is the basis for mastering map skills. The quality of its teaching has a major influence on the training of master map skills. The usual teaching of map knowledge is to teach students about maps...