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漫长而又曲折的党内监督历程表明,党内监督的基本特征为:监督主体与监督客体统一;监督目的与监督手段统一;自觉监督与强制监督统一。而难监督、不敢监督等党内监督问题的症结,恰都是党内监督基本特征的衍生物、附生物,甚或共生物。党内监督机制必须通过政治体制改革和立法工作加以健全与完善,重点在于:党内选举制度;监督机关的质询听证制度;干部弹劾制度;各级党委会和常委会的议事制度。
The long and tortuous process of inner-party supervision shows that the basic characteristics of inner-party supervision are: the unity of the subject of supervision and the object of supervision; the unity of the purpose of supervision and the means of supervision; and the conscious supervision and the compulsory supervision and unity. However, it is difficult to supervise and dare not supervise the crux of the problem of inner-party supervision. It is just a derivative, an attached organism or even a living organism that is the basic characteristic of inner-party supervision. The inner-party supervision mechanism must be perfected and improved through the political system reform and legislative work, with emphasis on the following aspects: the election system within the party; the system of interrogation and hearing of the supervision organs; the impeachment system of cadres; the system of deliberations of the party committees and the standing committees at all levels.