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作为言语交际环境的话语基调,是由权力、接触和情感三要素组成的一个整体。而权力所涉及的因素最为复杂,包括地位、职业、年龄、性别、受教育程度等。言语实践也告诉我们,交际双方的权力关系直接影响着言语形式的选择。本文以《红楼梦》里的人物对话为例,分析话语基调的权利关系对人物言语形式选择的制约。
As the discourse tone of speech communication environment, it is a whole composed of three elements of power, contact and emotion. The most complicated factors involved in power include status, occupation, age, gender, level of education and so on. Verbal practice also tells us that the power relations between the two parties have a direct impact on the choice of language form. Taking the dialogues of characters in A Dream of Red Mansions as an example, this article analyzes the restriction of the right relations of discourse tone on the choice of the form of characters.