现在分词和过去分词在句中可作定语、表语、宾补和状语,相当于形容词或副词。其判断方法如下: 一、分词作定语看分词与所修饰的词之间的关系。一般来说,如是主谓关系,且动作正在进行时,用现在分词;如是动宾关系,且分词的动作发生 Now participles and past participles can be used as attributive, predicative, binomial and adverbial in sentences, which are equivalent to adjectives or adverbs. The judgment method is as follows: 1. The participle is used as an attributive to see the relationship between the participle and the modified word. In general, if the subject-verb relationship, and the action is ongoing, use the present participle; if it is a verb-object relationship, and the action of the word segmentation occurs.