在农村中小学，经常出现老师对后进生和犯错误的学生以惩罚代替思想教育的现象，其表现是多方面的：一是体罚。采用殴打、罚站、罚跪等作法；二是变相体罚。罚其劳动、打扫卫生、罚抄作业等；三是精神体罚。大肆训斥、辱骂、有的甚至到了侮辱人格之地步，其言辞不堪入耳；四是 In rural primary and secondary schools, there are often teachers punishing students who are lagging behind and making mistakes instead of ideological education. Their performance is manifold: First, corporal punishment. The use of beatings, penalties, fines, etc.; second, disguised corporal punishment. Penalize their labor, clean up their health, penalize their assignments, etc.; The reprimand, insults, and even some of them even reached the point of insulting their personality. Their rhetoric was unbearable;