迁移是指已经获得的知识、技能、甚至方法和态度对学习新知识、新技能的影响。迁移有正、负之分。凡是一种学习对另一种学习起干扰或抑制作用,都叫负迁移;凡是一种学习对另一种学习起促进作用,都叫正迁移。迁移总是以先前的知识为前提的。在小学体育教材中大多数 Migration refers to the acquired knowledge, skills, and even methods and attitudes on learning new knowledge, new skills. Migration has positive and negative points. Any kind of learning that acts as a disruptive or inhibitory effect on another kind of learning is called negative transfer; any kind of learning that promotes another kind of learning is called positive. Migration always precedes previous knowledge. Most of the primary school textbooks