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1933年5月,蒋介石调集50万大军,发动对中央苏区的第五次围剿。这次围剿,蒋介石在德国军事顾问西克特的建议下,确立了持久战与堡垒主义相结合的战略,采用以守为攻、合围之法的战术,在苏区周围广筑碉堡。红军很快陷入被动,战略态势非常不利。1934年10月红军在第五次反围剿斗争失败以后,选择了向西转
In May 1933, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 500,000 troops to launch the fifth encirclement and suppression of the Central Soviet Area. In this campaign of encirclement and suppression, Chiang Kai-shek established the strategy of combining protracted war with fortressism on the advice of German military adviser Sikett and adopted the tactics of defending and encircling the enemy. It extensively built blockhouses around the Soviet Area. The Red Army quickly fell into a passive state of affairs and the strategic situation was extremely unfavorable. In October 1934, after the defeat of the Fifth Anti-People’s War Campaign, the Red Army chose to turn westward