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最近,我们赴日本考察康复医学。这里仅介绍日本康复工作的一些情况和日本朋友们的一些经验之谈,以供研究、参考。一、日本的残疾者人数日本,按照《身体障害者福祉法》(残疾者福利法)的规定,每隔五年进行一次全国性的残疾者调查,据1980年的调查,全国18岁以以上的残疾者为1,977,000人,每千人口为28.8人,比1970年的663,000人,增加了约两倍。上述的197万余名残疾者中,有以下一些特点:第一,运动障碍(“身体不自由者”)所占的比重为多。共1,127,000人,占57%,共
Recently, we went to Japan to study rehabilitation medicine. Here only some of the situations of Japanese rehabilitation work and some experiences of Japanese friends are included for research and reference. First, the number of people with disabilities in Japan. According to the “Body Welfare Benefits Act” (Welfare for the Disabled), a nationwide disability survey is conducted every five years. According to a survey conducted in 1980, the country aged 18 or over The number of people with disabilities was 1,977,000, which was 28.8 per thousand population, which was about two times higher than the 663,000 people in 1970. Among the 1.97 million disabled people mentioned above, there are some of the following characteristics: First, the proportion of people with movement disorders (“non-liberals”) accounts for a large proportion. A total of 1,127,000 people, accounting for 57% of the total