人才培养是一个系统工程,它涉及到培养方案、培养规格、课程设置、教学方法及手段、师资队伍建设等多个环节,其中,课程设置是实施人才培养方案的基础和关键所在。因此,改革大学课程、更新教学内容、重构课程体系是高校教育教学改革的切入点和中心环节。 从石油工业发展及人才需要的变化看,“复合型、外向型、高素质、强能力”成为 Personnel training is a systematic project, which involves many aspects such as training programs, training specifications, curriculum, teaching methods and means, teaching staff construction and so on. Among them, curriculum setting is the basis and key of implementing talent training programs. Therefore, to reform the university curriculum, to update the teaching content and to reconstruct the curriculum system is the starting point and the key link in the reform of the college education and teaching. From the perspective of the development of the petroleum industry and changes in the demand for qualified personnel, “compound type, outward-oriented type, high-quality and strong capability”