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图书馆文献选择理论发展到19世纪末20世纪初,在美国出现了两个对图书馆理论和实践产生巨大影响的流派,这就是价值论和需要论,以杜威(Melvil Dewey)为代表的价值论主张,选择科学性、艺术性较高的文献来补充图书馆的藏书.不论读者是否需要,只要有价值的文献就加以收藏,相反如果某种文献没有较高的价值,即使是读者很需要也不收藏,选择文献的唯一标准就是文献本身所拥有的科学或艺术价值。他们认为图书馆藏书是作为社会中教育的基本资源而存在的,因此,必须搜集高质量、有价值的优秀文献,给读者以最多的教益,以克特(Charle Ammi Cutter)和普尔(Williarn Frederick Poole)为代表的需要论则主张
Library literature selection theory developed to the late 19th century and the early 20th century, there are two schools in the United States have a tremendous impact on the theory and practice of the library, which is the theory of value and demand, with Dewey (Melvil Dewey) as the representative of the theory of value Advocates, the choice of scientific, high art literature to supplement the library collection.Whether readers need, as long as the valuable literature to be collected, on the contrary if a document is not of high value, even if the reader is needed or not The only criterion for collecting and selecting documents is the scientific or artistic value possessed by the document itself. They think that library books exist as the basic resources for education in society. Therefore, it is necessary to collect excellent literature of high quality and value and give the readers most benefit from the teaching of Charle Ammi Cutter and Williarn Frederick Poole) as the representative of the need to advocate