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我们常说数理不分家。这说明数学与物理有密切的联系。如物理定义、定理、定律可用数学形式给予表述,既简明,又方便记忆;求某物理量及比较大小都要进行具体的数学运算。但数学研究的是数与形、自变量与应变量间的函数关系,而物理学研究的是物质运动最一般的规律和物质的基本结构及其应用。两者虽有联系,但有本质区别。所以,在物理教学中,我们应该正确处理好两者间的关系,注意防止和纠正学生在物理学习中把物理问题数学化。
We often say that mathematics does not divide homes. This shows that mathematics and physics are closely linked. If the physical definition, theorem, and law can be expressed in mathematical form, it is concise and convenient to memorize; a certain mathematical quantity and comparison size are required to perform specific mathematical operations. However, mathematics studies the functional relationship between number and shape, independent variable and dependent variable, while physics studies the most general laws of material motion and the basic structure and application of matter. Although the two are related, there are essential differences. Therefore, in physics teaching, we should correctly handle the relationship between the two, and take precautions to prevent and correct students from mathematically physics problems in physics learning.