一、1985年马来西亚的经济实绩在开放经济体制下,世界的经济衰退给马来西亚经济带来了不良的影响,其结果是:马来西亚经济1984年的实际增长率为7.6％,1985年下降到5.2％。1985年这么低的经济增长率起因于:国外需求萎缩、外债利息支付增加、原油生产削减。但是,1985年马来西亚的经济增长率仍然远远高于东盟国家的平均增长率(2.7％)和发展中国家的平均增长率(3.6％)。 I. Economic Performance in Malaysia in 1985 Under the open economy, the world economic recession has had an adverse impact on the Malaysian economy. As a result, the Malaysian economy recorded a real growth rate of 7.6% in 1984 and 5.2% in 1985, . Such a low rate of economic growth in 1985 stemmed from the shrinking foreign demand, the increase in interest payments on foreign debts and the reduction of crude oil production. However, the economic growth rate of Malaysia in 1985 is still far higher than the average growth rate of ASEAN countries (2.7%) and the average growth rate of developing countries (3.6%).