《决定》颁布了30年,30年前抓义务教育是关键。30年过去了,义务教育确实取得了巨大成就。30年后从教育内部看,问题在哪里?第一个问题:学制。学制主要有两大模式,一种模式是12+4,也就是义务教育12年,大学教育4年,以美国为主。欧洲为主的是13+3,基础教育13年,大学教育是3年。和我国比较接近的是12+4学制模式。美国现在的高中阶段大部分已经成为4年。为什么从3年变成4年?因为既要考虑学生将来走经济技术道路的可能,又要考虑走学术研究的可 “Decision” promulgated for 30 years, 30 years ago, compulsory education is the key. Thirty years later, compulsory education has indeed made great achievements. 30 years later, from the internal perspective of education, where is the problem? The first question: the school system. The school system has two main modes: one is 12 + 4, which means 12 years of compulsory education and four years of university education, mainly in the United States. Europe is mainly 13 +3, basic education for 13 years, and university education for 3 years. And China is more close to the 12 +4 academic model. Most of the U.S. high school now has been 4 years. Why has it changed from 3 years to 4 years? Because it is necessary to consider the possibility that students will take the road of economy and technology in the future and consider the possibility of taking academic research