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目的:了解深港两地妇女围绝经期综合征的患病情况及其相关因素。方法:在深圳市罗湖区、香港各随机整群抽取一个社区,采用统一的调查问卷,对40～60岁围绝经期妇女进行调查。结果:在418例被调查者中,出现围绝经期综合征者225例,发生率为53.83%,其中以骨关节痛、失眠、烦躁易怒、潮热出汗、容易疲劳或乏力、性欲下降等症状表现较为突出;血管舒缩症状、骨质疏松症状深圳妇女高于香港妇女(P<0.01),而精神神经症状香港妇女高于深圳妇女(P<0.01);随着绝经的来临和年龄增长,围绝经期症状的发生率呈增高趋势(P<0.01)。结论:围绝经期妇女的健康问题不容忽视,应加强围绝经期妇女的保健工作,缓解症状,改善生活质量。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and related factors of perimenopausal syndrome in Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Methods: A random sample of community in Luohu District, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, a uniform questionnaire for 40 to 60-year-old menopausal women were investigated. Results: Of the 418 respondents, there were 225 cases of perimenopausal syndrome, the incidence was 53.83%, of which osteoarthritis, insomnia, irritability, sweat hot flashes, fatigue or fatigue, decreased libido Shenzhen women were higher than Hong Kong women in terms of vasomotor symptoms and osteoporosis (P <0.01), while mental neurological symptoms were higher in Hong Kong women than in Shenzhen women (P <0.01). With the advent of menopause and age Increase, the incidence of perimenopausal symptoms showed an upward trend (P <0.01). Conclusion: The health problems of perimenopausal women should not be neglected. The health care of perimenopausal women should be strengthened to relieve the symptoms and improve the quality of life.