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目的评价中国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同)2011年急性弛缓性麻痹(AcuteFlaccidParalysis,AFP)病例监测系统运转情况。方法分析31个省、自治区、直辖市报告的AFP病例数据库。结果中国2011年AFP病例监测系统共报告7105例,其中AFP病例6205例,非AFP病例431例,接触者465例,其他疾病4例。6205例AFP病例中,21例脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)确诊病例,为巴基斯坦输入脊灰野病毒引起的病例,6152例排除脊灰,30例为临床符合脊灰,2例为疫苗衍生脊灰病毒病例。<15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为2.49/10万。结论中国2011年AFP病例监测系统保持较高的运转质量,各项监测指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部的要求。
Objective To evaluate the operation status of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) case monitoring system in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan region, the same below). Methods The AFP case database reported by 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities was analyzed. Results A total of 7105 AFP case surveillance systems were reported in China in 2011, including 6205 cases of AFP, 431 cases of non-AFP, 465 cases of contact and 4 cases of other diseases. Of the 6205 AFP cases, 21 were confirmed cases of poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis), of which cases were caused by imported poliovirus in Pakistan, 6152 were poliovirus-depleted, 30 were clinically poliovirus-compatible, and 2 were vaccine-derived poliovirus Case. The incidence of non-polio AFP cases in children <15 years old was 2.49 per 100,000. Conclusion China AFP case monitoring system in 2011 maintained a high quality of operation, and all monitoring indicators met the requirements of the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health.