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国务院最近发布了《关于清理固定资产投资在建项目、压缩投资规模、调整投资结构的通知》,这是关系到明后两年治理经济环境,整顿经济秩序,全面深化改革的一件大事。近年来,我国固定资产投资增长过快,投资规模不断膨胀,大大超过了国力的可能。从1986年至1988年全社会固定资产投资平均每年增长18.8%,超过同期国民收入平均每年增长16%的速度。这是造成目前通货膨胀的重要原因之一,必须引起我们的高度重视。在投资膨胀的同时,投资结构不合理的状况也很严重。近几年,从全社会固定资产投资看,用于能源、交通和重要原材料开发建设的比重有所下降。今年预计,这一比重还不到20%。另一方面,全社会用于非生产性建设的投资比重,1987年达37.1%,特别是兴建楼堂
The State Council recently issued the “Circular on Clearing up Investment in Fixed Assets under Construction, Sizing Investment, and Adjusting Investment Structure,” which is a major event that has implications for the economic environment to be rectified and the economic order to be deepened to deepen the overall reform in the next two years. In recent years, the investment in fixed assets in our country has been growing rapidly and the scale of investment has been constantly expanding, greatly exceeding the possibility of national strength. From 1986 to 1988, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased by an average of 18.8% annually, exceeding the average growth of 16% in national income over the same period. This is one of the important reasons for the current inflation. We must attach great importance to it. At the same time that investment is inflated, the situation in which the investment structure is irrational is also grave. In recent years, judging from the investment in fixed assets in the whole society, the proportion for the development and construction of energy, transportation and important raw materials has declined. This year is expected that this proportion is less than 20%. On the other hand, the proportion of investment made by the whole society for non-productive construction reached 37.1% in 1987, in particular,