论文部分内容阅读
在加拿大宪法中明确规定,获得卫生保健和公共卫生服务是每个公民特有的权利,联邦政府有权负责安全食品的供应和控制传染病的输入,且有权参与协助处理诸如传染病爆发之类的危机。加拿大的传染病监测是由省级以下卫生部门执行,但整个监测行动是由联邦政府统一协调和监督。省和联邦卫生部门通过流行病学咨询委员会(ACE)传染病分会来就传染病监测达成共识。 为了更好地确保国家对威胁人民健康的主要传染病的监测,支持现有和已提议项目的开发和评估,确保国家参与特殊传染病的全球性监测,判定用于传染病控制的人力、财力资源得到最佳利用,ACE传染病分会于1988年首次制定了国家传染病监测重点的标准。该标准的确立基于科学依据,程序透明化,接受公众批评,并可修改。
It is expressly provided in the Canadian Constitution that access to health care and public health services is a peculiar right to every citizen and that the federal government has the right to be responsible for the supply of safe food and for the control of the transmission of infectious diseases and for the right to be involved in assisting in the treatment of diseases such as outbreaks of infectious diseases Crisis. Infectious disease surveillance in Canada is carried out by provincial health authorities below the provincial level, but the entire monitoring operation is coordinated and supervised by the federal government. Provincial and federal health authorities reached consensus on infectious disease surveillance through the Epidemiology Advisory Committee (ACE) Infectious Disease Branch. In order to better ensure that countries monitor the major infectious diseases that threaten people’s health, support the development and assessment of existing and proposed projects, ensure the country’s participation in the global surveillance of special infectious diseases, and determine the human and financial resources used for the control of infectious diseases The best use of resources, ACE infectious disease branch in 1988 for the first time developed a national focus of infectious disease monitoring standards. The establishment of this standard is based on scientific evidence, the procedure is transparent, subject to public criticism and can be amended.