在思维科学中,数学思维占有极其重要的地位。著名科学家钱学森曾说过:“思维科学以及心理学和教育学才是智力开发的基础。”初中数学教学大纲指出:“数学教学不仅要使学生获得数学基础知识和基本技能,还应进一步培养学生的运算能力,发展逻辑思维能力和空间观念,发展思维能力是培养能力的核心。”因此,初中阶段思维能力的培养具有十分重要的作用。 In thinking science, mathematical thinking plays an extremely important role. Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist once said: “Thinking science and psychology and pedagogy are the basis for intellectual development.” “The junior high school mathematics syllabus states:” Mathematics teaching should not only enable students to acquire basic knowledge of mathematics and basic skills, but also Further training of students' computing abilities, development of logical thinking and spatial concepts, and development of thinking ability are the core of training ability. "Therefore, the cultivation of thinking ability in junior middle school plays an important role.