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亨利·詹姆斯生于新旧价值观交替的时代,他一生创作大致可以分为三个时期。他的前期创作继承现实主义传统,并在借鉴前人创作方法的基础上有所创新,主要体现在叙述视角的转变和心理分析的深化。他刻意求工的不是外部行动和细节的真实,而是心理的真实;并且,他摒弃了无所不知的“讲故事人”,而是通过小说中一个有洞察力的人物的角度来叙述故事。本文就以他的前期创作为基点,追寻其小说风格的演变过程。
Henry James was born in the era of the alternation of old and new values, his life creation can be roughly divided into three periods. His previous works inherit the tradition of realism, and make innovations on the basis of previous methods of creation, mainly reflected in the change of narrative perspective and the deepening of psychological analysis. His deliberate work is not the truth of external actions and details, but the truth of psychology. And instead of omitting the omniscient storytelling person, he narrates the story from the perspective of a person of insight in the novel . This article, based on his pre-creation, traces the evolution of his novel style.