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目的:研究老年患者口腔修复的临床措施和临床疗效。为老年患者口腔修复提供有效的方法。方法:回顾性分析2012年1月至2013年1月期间,我院收治的58例行口腔修复治疗的老年患者的临床资料。结果:本组研究中共有47人需要进行活动义齿修复,平均每位患者缺失7.4颗牙齿,18例修复同定义齿。其中有10例患者进行口腔修复之前主诉为食物嵌塞。13例患者为颌骨问咬合欠佳,15例患者在13轻修复中需要重建咬合或者抬高。结论:对老年患者进行口腔修复的主要措施是修复活动义齿;重建咬合、抬高、以及防止食物的嵌塞、治疗牙周疾病是治理老年患者口腔修复的关键。
Objective: To study the clinical measures and clinical effects of oral rehabilitation in elderly patients. For elderly patients with oral repair provides an effective method. Methods: The clinical data of 58 elderly patients undergoing oral repair were retrospectively analyzed from January 2012 to January 2013 in our hospital. RESULTS: A total of 47 patients in our study were required to have an active denture, with an average of 7.4 teeth missing in each patient and 18 with identical dentures. Among the 10 patients who underwent oral repair, the chief complaint was food impaction. Thirteen patients had poor bite occlusion of the jaw, and 15 patients needed reconstructive occlusion or elevation in a 13-light reattachment. Conclusion: The main method of oral rehabilitation for elderly patients is to repair the dentures. Reconstruction of bite, elevation, prevention of food impaction, and treatment of periodontal disease are the keys to the oral rehabilitation in elderly patients.