等价作为商品生产和商品交换的一般范畴,存在于按照主要商品市场的国际最有利的成本支出和价格比较进行交换的这种特殊场合。在国际经济领域多数交换行为中,在社会主义和资本主义国际价值量之间被动的合同价格的等价最后在国际贸易市场的生产和实现条件基础上实现。因此,就等价而言,“以同一尺度——劳动时间来测量”这一重要的条件也得到贯彻。社会主义的国际社会必要劳动时间和再生产一种资本主义的国际贸易商品而国际上公认 The equivalence, as a general category of commodity production and exchange of commodities, exists on such a special occasion as the exchange of the most favorable international costs and prices in the major commodity markets. In most exchanges in the international economy, the passive equivalence of contract prices between the international values ​​of socialism and capitalism is finally achieved on the basis of the conditions for the production and realization of the international trade market. Therefore, in terms of equivalence, the important condition of “measuring on the same scale - working time” is also implemented. It is internationally recognized that the socialist international community needs labor time and reproduces a capitalist international trade commodity