(一)坚持与发展马克思主义的基础、灵魂是什么? 总结共产主义运动史的经验教训,对待马克思主义只讲坚持(如中国的王明等人),不讲发展,就会犯僵化的错误;相反,只讲发展(如德国的考茨基等人),不讲坚持,就会犯背离的错误。由此,使我们的党得出这样的结论;必须将坚持与发展紧密地结合起来,才能从根本上避免重犯上述历史性的错误。这也是对待马克思主义唯一科学的态度。那么,怎样才能将坚持与发展两者紧密地结合起来呢?唯一的途径是实践、是应用。 (1) What is the soul of insisting on and developing Marxism? Having summed up the experience and lessons of the history of communist movement and treated Marxism as insisting (such as Wang Ming and others in China), we will commit fossilization without development On the contrary, speaking of developments (such as Kautsky in Germany), they would make deviations from their mistakes if they did not insist. As a result, our party has come to the conclusion that it is necessary to closely integrate persistence and development so as to avoid any repeat of the above-mentioned historical mistakes. This is also the only scientific attitude towards Marxism. So how can we combine persistence with development closely? The only way is practice and application.