前东欧国家经过几年的经济体制转换,无论是推行“休克疗法”的波兰、捷克、罗马尼亚和保加利亚等国家,还是实行“渐进改革”的匈牙利,各类国家都在程度不同地向市场经济目标接近。走在转轨前列的捷克、波兰、匈牙利、断洛伐克和斯洛文尼亚,已越过了经济衰退的低谷,显现出拨云见日的曙光。目前,多数国家进入或正在跨进经济转轨的新阶段,其主要标志是体制变 Former Eastern European countries, after several years of economic restructuring, both in Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania and Bulgaria, where “shock therapy” was introduced, and in Hungary, where “gradual reform” was practiced, all kinds of countries shifted their market economy goals to varying degrees Close to The Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia, which are at the forefront of the transition, have crossed the downturn of the recession and have shown the dawn of a cloud. At present, most countries have entered or are entering a new phase of economic transition, with the major indicator of institutional change