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本文从事件语义视角考察和分析汉语倒置动结式的句法构成和释义机制。研究指出,倒置动结式的原型结构为[NP1+V1-V2+NP2],而从语义上看是使因—结果(CE-RE)结构。NP1关联一个使因事件,NP2则同时关联使因和结果事件。事件结构可以解释有些句法表层的题元虽然不是事件,但须要满足事件语义要求。NP1属性结构中的施事角色或功能角色为NP1被解读为使因事件提供可能性。使因事件有不同的表层实现方式:可以实现为事件参与者NP,也可以实现为充分赋值的事件,即表层使用VP或S编码使因事件。
This essay examines and analyzes the syntactic constructions and interpretation mechanisms of the Chinese inverted verbs from the perspective of event semantics. It is pointed out that the prototype structure of inversion kinematics is [NP1 + V1-V2 + NP2], while semantically speaking the cause-result (CE-RE) structure. NP1 associated with a cause of the incident, NP2 is associated with the cause and result of the incident. Event structure can explain some of the syntax of the surface of the theme, although not an event, but to meet the requirements of the event semantic. The actor or function role in the NP1 attribute structure, NP1, is interpreted to provide the possibility of an event. Due to the different surface realization of the event, it can be implemented as an event participant NP, or as a fully assigned event, that is, the surface uses VP or S-encoding to cause events.