当今,互联网、新媒体的不断发展,使得普通民众拥有了自由表达意见和愿望的话语权。同时,网络舆情给党和政府了解民意、实行民主科学化决策提供了重要依据。但由于网络、新媒体能够提供立体多元的传播渠道,各种信息鱼龙混杂,因此使得舆论场变得更加复杂多变。网络舆情失真问题,特别是网络谣言问题日益突出,影响社会群体心态,侵蚀社会主流价值观,激化社会矛盾,不利于维持社会和谐稳定。所以,有效地治理网络环境,维护网络表达的正常 Today, the continuous development of the Internet and new media has given ordinary people the right to speak freely about their opinions and wishes. At the same time, the public opinion on the Internet provides an important basis for the party and the government to understand public opinions and to implement scientific and democratic decision-making. However, due to the network and the new media can provide three-dimensional and diversified channels of communication, various kinds of information are mixed, thus making the media field more complicated and changeable. Internet public opinion distortion problems, especially network rumors, have become increasingly prominent, affecting the mentality of social groups, erode the values ​​of the mainstream society, intensify social conflicts, is not conducive to maintaining social harmony and stability. Therefore, effectively manage the network environment, maintain the normal network expression