目的:分析基层医院妇产科病房感染因素,探讨相应针对性护理对策。方法:选取嘉善县第一人民医院2015年12月~2016年5月期间的100例妇产科患者,并随机将100例患者分为两组,在分析妇产科病房感染因素的基础上,对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组再实施针对性护理,将两组妇产科患者护理后的感染发生率进行比较。结果:观察组妇产科患者经过护理后感染发生率低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论:通过分析基层医院妇产科病房的感染因素,提出了针对性的护理对策,在护理过程中遵行医嘱,严格执行无菌操作,对患者进行多方面指导,对降低病房感染具有重要作用。 OBJECTIVE: To analyze the infection factors of obstetrics and gynecology wards in primary hospitals and to explore corresponding nursing measures. Methods: A total of 100 obstetrics and gynecology patients in Jiashan First People’s Hospital from December 2015 to May 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Based on the analysis of the infection factors in obstetrics and gynecology department, The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and the observation group followed by targeted nursing care. The incidence of post-nursing infection among the two groups of obstetrics and gynecology patients was compared. Results: Obstetrics and gynecology patients in the observation group had lower incidence of infection after treatment than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Through analyzing the infection factors of obstetrics and gynecology wards in primary hospitals, we put forward specific nursing countermeasures, follow the doctor ’s advice during the nursing process, perform the aseptic operation strictly and give guidance to the patients in many aspects, which plays an important role in reducing the ward infection.