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对于重要的大型古代建筑群的分布范围及遗产构成的判别研究是保护古建筑群的基础性工作。文献较为详实的记载了建筑群建造的原因,建造的规模及相关的历史沿革;舆图则较为生动形象的展现了古建筑群的分布情况和建筑格局,绘制了建筑群所处的环境,在古建筑群布局研究中具有重要作用。本文以武当山五龙宫建筑群为例,阐述了结合文献梳理、历史舆图及实地踏勘调研,对历史格局进行推测研究,从而为遗产的保护及利用提供基本依据的方法。
The study on the distribution of important large-scale ancient buildings and the discrimination of their heritage constitute the basic work for the protection of ancient buildings. More detailed records of the literature recorded the reasons for the construction of buildings, the scale of construction and related historical evolution; map is a more vivid image of the ancient buildings show the distribution and architectural pattern, drawn the environment in which buildings, in the ancient Study on the layout of buildings plays an important role. Taking the Wudang Mountain Wulonggong Complex as an example, this article elaborates the method of combing the literature review, the historical map and the field investigation and research to speculate the historical pattern and provide the basic evidences for the protection and utilization of the heritage.