目的:了解滕州市适龄农村妇女乳腺疾病筛查结果现状及其影响因素分析,促进妇女乳腺病筛查服务的有效利用,提高妇女乳腺病普查率,为妇女保健工作提供依据,提高妇女的健康水平。方法:在滕州市辖区内选择5个乡镇的3880名妇女进行乳腺疾病的筛查,包括询问病史、乳腺的触诊、乳腺透视、乳腺彩色B超等。对检出的可疑患者进一步作钼靶检查,良性疾病给予相应的治疗并追踪治疗结果,同时进行问卷调查。结果:乳腺疾病检出2106例,患病率为54.2%。问卷调查结果显示工作单位、教育程度、有无疾病知识是影响自觉参加疾病筛查的重要影响因素。结论:农村妇女对疾病的自觉防范意识处于较低状态,妇女病筛查工作的覆盖面还远远不能满足群众需求,大部分妇女得不到有效的组织。争取政府扶持,加强并完善妇女常见病的筛查工作,通过社区、乡镇卫生院及妇女干部加强健康知识的普及,有利于妇女病的早发现、早治疗,保障妇女健康。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the current status and influential factors of breast disease screening among women of the same age in Tengzhou City, promote the effective utilization of screening services for mastosis and improve the general malaria screening rate in women, provide basis for women’s health care and improve women’s health . Methods: 3880 women from 5 townships were screened for breast disease in Tengzhou City, including history, breast palpation, breast fluoroscopy and breast color B ultrasound. Suspected patients detected further mammography, benign disease to give the appropriate treatment and follow-up treatment results, at the same time a questionnaire survey. Results: 2106 cases of breast disease were detected, the prevalence was 54.2%. Questionnaire results show that the work unit, education level, with or without knowledge of disease is an important factor affecting consciously participate in disease screening. Conclusion: Rural women are at a low awareness of disease prevention. The coverage of women screening is far from meeting the needs of the masses and most women do not have effective organization. Striving for government support, strengthening and improving the screening of women’s common diseases, and strengthening the popularization of health knowledge through communities, township hospitals and women cadres are conducive to the early detection and early treatment of women’s diseases and the protection of women’s health.