对福建省居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况进行了回顾分析，结果提示：城市居民恶性肿瘤死亡率处于下降趋势，农村则处于上升趋势。通过三个年代癌死亡谱的比较，可看出肺癌死亡率上升最快，宫颈癌下降最多，肝癌升至恶性肿瘤的第一位死因。男性死亡率高于女性，性比值为１．９９∶１。中老年人是暴露于某些危险因素的高危人群。分析还显示，恶性肿瘤死亡率有着非常明显的地区差异。 The retrospective analysis of the status of malignant tumor deaths in residents of Fujian Province indicated that the mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban residents is declining, while that in rural areas is on the rise. Through the comparison of cancer deaths in the three years, it can be seen that the mortality rate of lung cancer rose fastest, the most cervical cancer decreased, and the first cause of death of liver cancer was malignant tumor. The male mortality rate is higher than that of females and the sex ratio is 1.99:1. Middle-aged and elderly people are high-risk groups exposed to certain risk factors. The analysis also shows that the mortality rate of malignant tumors has very distinct regional differences.