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Halliday的系统功能语法为语篇分析提供了新的视角和方法。本文从语言的三大元功能——概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能的角度出发,对英国玄学派诗人安德鲁·马维尔的著名诗作《致他羞涩的情人》进行了语篇分析。通过对诗中的及物性结构、语气和情态系统以及衔接和主位结构的仔细分析,展现了全诗语篇意义和主题的内在联系,从而加深对这篇想象奇特、论证机智,笔调诙谐幽默的诗篇的理解与欣赏。
Halliday’s system functional grammar provides a new perspective and method for discourse analysis. From the perspective of the three major metafunctions of language - conceptual function, interpersonal function and textual function, the article analyzes the discourse of the famous metaphysical poet Andrew Marville, “Shy Lovers”. Through the careful analysis of the physical structure, tone and modality of the poem, and the structure of cohesion and thematic structure, the inner relationship between the poetic meanings and the theme of the poem is revealed, so as to deepen the understanding of this strange imagination, witty wit and humorous humor Psalm’s understanding and appreciation.