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清初著名藏书家钱曾所撰写的《读书敏求记》,是一部主要记录宋元刻本信息的提要目录,在中国目录学史上享有重要的地位。不过,与一般提要目录不同的是,作者善于托题述志,借题发挥,通过提要文字对古代学术文化领域的诸多现象发表自己的看法,尤其对宋代经学、明代科举和明代版刻等方面存在的问题多有严肃的批评,言辞尖锐,见解独到,展现了作者学术活动的真实面貌和学术思想的高度。本文钩稽材料,阐发幽微,以尝试表彰此书这一特出的贡献。
In the early Qing Dynasty, Qian Zeng, a famous collector of books, wrote The Book of Mind Minutes, which is a chief catalog of records of the Song and Yuan dynasties. It enjoys an important position in the history of Chinese bibliography. However, different from general catalogs, the author is adept at submitting the motto, exerting his excuse to express his views on the many phenomena in ancient academic and cultural fields through abstract texts, especially for the studies of Confucian classics in the Song Dynasty, imperial civil examinations in the Ming Dynasty, and engravings in the Ming Dynasty The questions are more serious criticism, sharp rhetoric, unique insights, showing the author’s academic activities and the true height of academic thought. This paper Hutchison materials, elucidation of the subtle, in an attempt to commend this special contribution to this book.