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目的:了解干预后中西部地区妇女的生殖健康现状,分析卫生行为对生殖道感染的影响。方法:2010年11月在中西部地区对2 087名已婚妇女进行卫生行为的问卷调查。结果:中西部农村地区自我报告有生殖道感染至少出现一种467人(22.3%),其中外阴瘙痒最常见。在个人卫生行为中,经期卫生用品、洗澡频率、洗浴方式、是否经常清洗外阴以及其丈夫/性伴侣是否经常清洗生殖器与妇女患有生殖道感染有统计学相关性。结论:中西部农村地区育龄期妇女干预后生殖健康意识仍薄弱,应继续进行健康教育以促进其形成良好的生活习惯,改善生殖健康状况。
Objective: To understand the status quo of reproductive health of women in central and western regions after intervention and to analyze the influence of health behaviors on reproductive tract infections. Methods: A questionnaire survey of 2,087 married women in the central and western regions in November 2010 was conducted. Results: There were at least 467 (22.3%) cases of self-reported genital tract infections in rural areas in central and western China, of which vulvar pruritus was the most common. Among personal hygiene behaviors, there was a statistically significant correlation between menstrual hygiene products, frequency of bathing, ways of bathing, regular cleaning of the vulva, and whether her husband / sexual partner regularly cleaned the genitals and women had genital tract infections. Conclusion: Reproductive health awareness of women of childbearing age in rural areas in central and western regions is still weak after intervention. Health education should be continued to promote the formation of good habits and improve reproductive health.