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《诗经》所反映的年代,生产力水平相对低下,先民崇尚宗教和祭祀。本文以《螽斯》《芣苡》两篇诗歌为切入点,结合《诗经》中的其他篇章以及其他关于先民宗教崇拜的观点,从文化人类学的角度,分析诗歌的主旨和文字内容,论证殷周先民存在着“多子”崇拜的观点;再从对崇拜的原因———生产力和宗法制的反观之下,得出先民存在“多子”生殖崇拜的结论。
The “Book of Songs” reflects the era, the relatively low level of productivity, the ancients advocating religion and worship. Based on the two chapters of “The Book of Songs” and other opinions about the religious worship of the ancestors, this article analyzes the main purpose and content of the poem from the perspective of cultural anthropology, The author proves that Yin and Zhou ancestors had the idea of “multi-sub” worship. From the reason of worship --- the productivity and the development of patriarchal clan system, the author concludes that the ancestors have the existence of “multi-sub” worship.