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烧伤在战时和平时都常见,其具有的发病急、病情严重、病程长等特点及对自我形象完整性的破坏和自身功能障碍影响,使伤者在烧伤早期、治疗和康复过程中极易出现情绪、行为和认知等的异常心理反应。若处理不当,可阻碍后续的康复进程,造成永久性心身残疾。研究显示[1]:伤后早期的心理症状与伤后长期的心理疾病呈显著相关。因此,了解烧伤患者的心理反应和影响因素,加强可控性因素的干预层面,及时鉴别出高危人群并予以干预是相当必要的。
Burn is common during times of war and peace. It has the characteristics of acute onset, serious illness, long course of disease and the destruction of self-image integrity and self-dysfunction, making the injured extremely vulnerable in the early stage of burn, treatment and rehabilitation. Appears emotional, behavioral and cognitive abnormal psychology reaction. If not handled properly, it may hinder the subsequent rehabilitation process, resulting in permanent mental and physical disabilities. Studies have shown that [1]: early psychological symptoms after injury and long-term mental illness was significantly correlated. Therefore, it is quite necessary to understand the psychological reactions and influencing factors of burns patients, strengthen the intervention level of controllable factors, identify and intervene in high-risk groups in time.