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据浙江省武义县志记载,郭洞村落始建于宋朝,至元初渐渐形成较大规模的一个聚落。山水相隔,使郭洞历经现代文明的冲击而得以保存;相对的封闭带来了宁静,凝固了岁月,为我们留下了古代人居空间的活化石。在经过游历与做过深刻的调查研究及对村民的访谈之后,体会到了郭洞这一古村落具有的隽永绵长的文化意义。它具有的文化内涵正是中国传统文化在“小地域”里的影射,本文主要是从中华民族传统文化中的“道家文化”与“儒家文化”主体出发,谈谈这两种文化形式在郭洞的存在方式以及它们在历史长河中产生的影响。
According to the records of Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province, Guo Dong village was originally built in the Song Dynasty and gradually formed a large-scale settlement in the early Yuan Dynasty. Mountains and rivers separated Guo Dong through the impact of modern civilization to be preserved; the relative closure brought quiet, solidified the years, leaving us living fossils of ancient human living space. After traveling and doing deep investigation and research and interviewing villagers, he realized the meaningful and long-lasting cultural significance of Guo Dong, an ancient village. Its cultural connotation is just the reflection of Chinese traditional culture in “small territory ”. This article mainly discusses from the subjects of “Taoist culture” and “Confucian culture” in the traditional Chinese culture The Presence of Two Kinds of Cultural Forms in Guo Dong and Their Influence on the Long History.