一、摩擦学在生产技术中的重要作用摩擦学是研究摩擦、磨损和润滑的科学。一般而言,摩擦是个现象,固体摩擦必有磨损,为了改善摩擦磨损,要加润滑,这三者有机地联系着,摩擦学就是研究这三方面内容。虽然摩擦学问题自古以来普遍存在,然而人们认识它并形成现代一门边缘学科,还仅仅是六十年代的事。二次大战后,机械工业朝高速、重载和高温方向发展,导致人们对摩擦、磨损和润滑问题的兴趣不断增长。六十年代西方世界面临石油和能源危机,摩 First, the important role of tribology in production technology Tribology is to study the friction, wear and lubrication of science. In general, friction is a phenomenon, the solid friction must be worn, in order to improve the friction and wear, to add lubrication, the three organically linked tribology is to study these three aspects. Although tribological problems have existed universally since ancient times, it is only the 1960s that people recognized and formed a modern edge discipline. After the Second World War, the machinery industry moving towards high speeds, heavy loads and high temperatures led to a growing interest in the problems of friction, wear and lubrication. The West in the 1960s Faced with the Oil and Energy Crisis, Morocco