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目的··:了解海洛因成瘾者脱毒后的稽延性戒断症状和焦虑情绪 ,指导脱毒后的身心康复工作。方法··:采用稽延性戒断症状评定表及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对115例女性脱毒成功者进行测评。结果··:海洛因成瘾者脱毒成功后 ,仍普遍存在稽延性戒断症状和焦虑情绪。稽延性戒断症状主要表现为睡眠问题、烦躁、疼痛 ;焦虑情绪以睡眠障碍、静坐不能、不幸预感、多汗、呼吸困难最为严重。结论··:缓解脱毒后病人的稽延性戒断症状及控制其焦虑心理不仅可促进病人的身心康复 ,还有助于预防复吸。
Objectives: · To understand the protracted withdrawal symptoms and anxiety of heroin addicts after detoxification, and to guide the physical and mental rehabilitation work after detoxification. Methods: • 115 women with successful detoxification were evaluated using the protracted withdrawal symptoms assessment form and the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). Results: · After successful heroin addicts, protracted withdrawal symptoms and anxiety are still common. Protracted withdrawal symptoms are mainly manifested as sleep problems, irritability, and pain; anxiety is most severe with sleep disorders, akathisia, misfortune hunger, hyperhidrosis, and dyspnea. Conclusions: Relieving protracted withdrawal symptoms and controlling anxiety in patients after detoxification can not only promote the patient’s physical and mental recovery, but also help prevent relapse.