近年来,农田害鼠危害逐趋加剧,鼠害造成的损失不亚于病虫害。为了摸清该生态区农田害鼠的发生为害规律,给有效控制鼠害提供科学依据。我们选位于闽东南沿海中部低丘平原区——莆田沿海笏石温东村进行调查研究。该村耕地面积3450亩,其中旱地作物2600亩,水稻850亩。旱地作物有花生、大豆、甘薯、大小麦、蚕豌豆、甘蔗以及蔬菜等。 In recent years, the harms of pests in farmland have tended to aggravate gradually, and the losses caused by rodents have been no less than pests and diseases. In order to find out the harm law of pest in farmland in this ecological zone, it provides a scientific basis for effective control of rodent pests. We selected located in the southern coastal Fujian Minnan Hilly plain - Putian coastal Shibuwen East Village for investigation and study. The village of 3450 acres of arable land, of which 2600 acres of dry land crops, 850 acres of rice. Dry crops are peanuts, soybeans, sweet potatoes, wheat, silkworm peas, sugar cane and vegetables.