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我国目前的医院床位数尚满足不了人民群众患病住院的需要,看病难、住院难是短期内不可能解决的实际问题。现有的医院床位大医院“吃不了”,企业医院“吃不饱”的现象普遍存在。企业医院在全国医院中床位数占有一定比例,医疗设备一般较同规模的社会医院先进。上海市企业医院的床位数约占全市县以上医院床位的17.78％。近几年来,各级卫生行政部门明确要求企业(军队)医院要对社会开放,但实际上还落实得不够好。如果政策上允许企业医院对企业外医疗服务收入分成,则可有力地调动企业医院对社会开放的积极性。如再加上推行大小医院协作挂勾,把中小医院(企业医院)办成大医院的“分院”,则就有可能改变大医院
The current number of hospital beds in our country still cannot meet the needs of people who are ill and hospitalized. The difficulty in seeing a doctor and the difficulty in hospitalization are practical problems that cannot be resolved in the short term. The existing hospital bed hospitals “can’t eat”, and the phenomenon of “failure to eat” in corporate hospitals is widespread. Corporate hospitals occupy a certain proportion of beds in the national hospitals, and medical equipment is generally more advanced than social hospitals of the same size. The number of hospital beds in Shanghai’s enterprise hospitals accounted for 17.78% of the hospital beds in the county hospitals above the county level. In recent years, the health administrative departments at all levels have explicitly requested that enterprise (military) hospitals should be open to the society, but in fact they have not been implemented well enough. If the policy allows corporate hospitals to share income from medical services outside the enterprise, it can effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of corporate hospitals for social openness. In addition, the implementation of large and small hospital collaboration hooks to turn small and medium-sized hospitals (enterprise hospitals) into “sub-hospitals” of large hospitals will make it possible to change major hospitals.