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中国现代民族学研究历史不长,未过百年,然而研究内容十分丰富,成果层出叠见。特别是新中国成立后,在国家民族平等政策的正确指引下,民族访问、民族调查、民族识别、民族研究等方面更是硕果累累,有目共睹。我自1943年即开始了少数民族田野调查,1949年新中国成立后又亲身参与了中央民族访问团和全国人大民委主持的少数民族社会历史调查工作。本文就解放前后我亲身经历的民族调查以及对民族史研究近40年的一些认识思考进行了回顾。
The research on Chinese modern ethnology has a short history, but it has not passed a hundred years. However, the content of the research is very rich and the achievements are overlay. Especially after the founding of New China, under the correct guidance of the national equality policy, it is even more fruitful for all to see such things as ethnic visit, ethnic investigation, ethnic identification and ethnic studies. Since 1943, I started the field investigation of ethnic minorities. In 1949, after the founding of new China, I personally participated in the investigation of ethnic and social history conducted by the Central Ethnic Minority Delegation and the NPC. This article reviews the ethnic surveys that I personally experienced before and after the liberation and some thoughts on the history of national history in the past 40 years.