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一个经济欠发达的地区如何统筹城乡协调、实现跨越式发展?新余市的做法是:坚持以农民增收为核心,大力发展现代农业,大力发展经济作物和种养殖业,始终把调整农村经济结构、发展高效农业、推进农业产业化作为农民增收的主渠道,形成了村村有自己的特色农业,村村有自己的经济收入,并在江西省创造了“5个第一”:第一个实现城乡一体的低保制度,第一个为失地农民办养老保险,第一个形成拆一栋补三套拆迁模式,第一个实行农村新兴合作医疗制度,第一个对农村干部提供医疗保险,第一个实现公交城乡一体化,第一个让小学生、65岁以上老人、现役军人、肢体残疾人免费乘公交车。在中国经济发展呈现东强西弱的格局中,新余市这种颇有创新、更具胆略的发展经验,无论是对经济落后的中、小城市,还是对拥有很多充分的欠发达理由的中、西部城市,乃至于对发达地区的城市经济发展模式的探索,都具有重要的启示作用。
How should an economically underdeveloped area make overall planning for urban-rural coordination and achieve leapfrog development? Xinyu City’s approach is to adhere to the principle of increasing peasants’ incomes, vigorously developing modern agriculture, vigorously developing cash crops and breeding and breeding industries, always adjusting the rural economic structure, The development of high-efficiency agriculture and the promotion of agricultural industrialization as the main channel for increasing peasants’ income have led to the formation of villages with their own characteristics of agriculture. Each village has its own economic income and has created “5 firsts” in Jiangxi Province: No. 1 A system of subsistence allowances to realize integration of urban and rural areas, the first to provide endowment insurance for landless peasants, the first one to demolish and replenish three sets of demolition and relocation modes, the first to implement the new cooperative medical system in rural areas and the first to provide medical treatment to rural cadres Insurance, the first to achieve the integration of urban and rural areas of buses, the first to allow primary school children, 65 years of age or older, active service soldiers, physically disabled people free ride the bus. Xinyu City, a rather innovative and bold development experience in China’s economic development showing a weakening of the East and the West, both in the medium and small cities that are economically underdeveloped and in the midst of a large number of underdeveloped reasons , Western cities, and even exploration of urban economic development patterns in developed areas, all of which have an important enlightenment.