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一、通货膨胀的型态及其特征对当前出现的通货膨胀,一般认为系经济发展速度过快,总需求超过了总供给,投资过热,基本建设规模过大、战线过长以及消费偏高,结构失衡等所致。的确,这些经济现象在发展过程中,是长期、普遍地存在着的。应当承认,我国作为发展中的拥有十多亿人口的社会主义大国,长期的短缺经济本身深藏着产生滞涨因素。为要保持一定的经济增长速度,一般物价的上涨是不可避免的。但是,如果把它作为一种经常的诱发经济发展的机能,加以正确利用和合理解释,是否就必然导致通货膨胀,却很值得研究和考虑。我认为,最终结果更主要地取决于我们现行的经济体制和政策力量。
I. Types and Features of Inflation With regard to the current inflation, it is generally believed that if the rate of economic development is too fast, the total demand exceeds the total supply, the investment is overheated, the scale of capital construction is too large, the frontline is too long and the consumption is too high, Structure imbalance caused. Indeed, these economic phenomena are long-term and widespread in their development. It should be admitted that as a developing socialist big country with a population of over 1 billion, long-term shortage of economy itself is deeply rooted in stagflation. In order to maintain a certain rate of economic growth, the general rise in prices is inevitable. However, if it is used as a regular function to induce economic development and correctly used and interpreted reasonably, it will inevitably lead to inflation. However, it is worth studying and considering. In my opinion, the final result depends more largely on our current economic system and policy forces.