钢琴即兴伴奏在声乐教学中占有非常大的重要性,是声乐教学中常用的伴奏形式,它能够起到伴奏和艺术指导这两个作用。在声乐教学中,伴奏者要投入感情和展现艺术表现,充分利用钢琴层次丰富、音域广、变化多等有利条件,在和声、旋律、情感和背景等方面加强作品的表现力。本文从钢琴即兴伴奏的实用性,提高钢琴即兴伴奏水平在声乐教学中的地位进行探讨和研究。 Piano improvisation accompaniment plays a very important role in vocal music teaching. It is a commonly used accompaniment form of vocal music teaching. It plays the role of accompaniment and art direction. In the teaching of vocal music, accompanists should devote their emotions and show their artistic expression. They should make full use of the favorable conditions such as rich layers of piano, wide range of vocals, and more changes to enhance their expressiveness in harmony, melody, emotion and background. This article explores and studies the practicality of improvisation accompaniment in piano and the improvement of improvisation ability of accompaniment in vocal music teaching.