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“人性”是作者从文学作品中抽象出来的概念:每一种人性都是完满智力和某种目的的统一体,是运用自身完满智力实现自身目的的过程。这样获得的人性概念当然就是文学批评的原理和基本方法。作者最近却不无偶然地发现:人性概念同样可以被运用到对于某些绘画作品的批评。根据人性概念进行绘画批评,其优点一如文学批评,在于克服了感觉式批评的笼统和学院式批评的琐屑。本文对凡高的一幅绘画作品作出批评。
“Human nature ” is the concept that the author abstracts from literary works: Every kind of human nature is the unity of perfect intelligence and some purpose, and it is the process of using one’s perfect intelligence to realize one’s own purpose. The concept of human nature thus obtained is, of course, the principle and the basic method of literary criticism. Recently, however, the author has found, incidentally, that the concept of humanity can also be applied to the criticism of certain paintings. The criticism of painting based on the concept of humanity has its advantages like literary criticism, which overcomes the generality of sensory criticism and the triviality of academic criticism. This article criticizes Van Gogh’s painting.