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吉登斯的结构化理论是为了回应现代西方社会理论中行动与结构的二元对立问题所做的一种综合性的尝试和创新。从行动和行动者、结构和结构化、社会实践、结构二重性这四组概念出发才能深入的理解结构化理论的内涵和意义,探讨其作为一种新的分析范式和工具为现代性问题的研究提供了解释框架,并应用于实际的政治、经济、社会福利领域。最后,结合作者在民族教育领域中的研究经验,思考结构化理论所带来的启迪及其在研究中的应用。
Giddens’s structural theory is a comprehensive attempt and innovation in response to the binary opposition of the action and structure in the modern western social theory. From the four groups of concepts of action and actors, structure and structure, social practice, and structure duality, we can understand the meaning and meaning of structured theory in depth and discuss its research on modernity as a new analytical paradigm and tool Provide a framework for interpretation and apply it in the realm of politics, economy and social welfare. Finally, considering the author’s research experience in the field of national education, he enlightened the inspiration brought by the structural theory and its application in the research.